Sifo
Moleekuleyaasha walxaha kaladuwan ayaa lagu kala saaraa mudnaanta iyo cabirka adsorption-ka, sidaa darteed sawirka waxaa loo yaqaan "guluub-xidhka moliga ah".
Qabdhafurka miraha (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan vertolite-ka zeolite) waa weel microporous oo cadcad. Waa qaab-dhismeedka lafaha aasaasiga ah ee ka kooban silicon alumida, oo leh bir bir ah (sida na +, K +, iwm +, iwm. Nooca miyir-qabka ee millicalaulalar ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa nooc, nooc iyo nooc oo ku qor qaab-dhismeedkeeda.
| Qaaciddada kiimikada ee unugyada zeolite: | Mx / n [(alo.2) x (Sio.2) y] wh.2O. |
| MX / N :. | Cation ion, adoo ku hayaya crystal elektrally dhexdhexaad |
| (Alo2) X (Sio2) y: | Lafaha ka mid ah kiristaaga zeolite, oo leh qaabab kala duwan oo godad iyo kanaalo ah |
| H2O: | Jir ahaan uumiga jirka |
| Tilmaamaha: | ADSOSORORASTIOROPASTIONTIIN WAA IN LAGU SAMEEYAA |
| Nooca shaandhaynta moliga ah | Qeybta ugu weyn ee nooca loo yaqaan 'molicon-ka godka' Silicon Calaameyso. Daloolka ugu weyn ee Crystal-ka ayaa ah octrical of the scrertal of the crystal screture-ka ugu weyn waa 4å (1å = 10-10m), oo loo yaqaan nooca 4a (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan nooca a) molikalive.
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| Nooca Xabfaha Xariirka | Qeybta ugu weyn ee x xedesaular-ka milesku waa silicon alamida, daloolka ugu weyn ee Crystal waa laba iyo tobanka qaab dhismeedka cinwaanka. Ca2 + ku beddelay na + 13x-ka-goyga oo ah 13x-golcal, oo sameysma murugo molikal ah oo leh mid dhif ah oo leh 8-9 a, oo loo yaqaan 10x (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan kalsiyamka xisbiulka x) milium x).
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Nooca shaandhaynta moliga ah
Nooca Xabfaha Xariirka
Isticmaal
Qalabka xayeysiinta ah waxay ka timaadaa xayeysiinta jirka (xoogga wadnaha ee Vander), oo leh fagaaro xoog leh iyo qolofka coloum-ka gudaha godka adag, sida biyaha loo yaqaan 'polar-ka' (sida biyaha) iyo moleekuleyaasha aan ku faraxsanayn.
Qaybinta apertular ee murqaha 'midecular' waa labis aad u lebis, iyo walxaha oo keliya dhexroor molital ah oo ka yar dhexroorkii godka ayaa geli kara godka 'crystal' ee gudaha miraha.